Roadmap for climate alliance economies to vision 2030: retrospect and lessons

The United Nations Climate Conference 25, held in December 2019, reached a significant agreement against implementing the Paris come 2020. Bound by contract, 189 countries who are party to deal agreed constrain worldwide temperature ascend 1.5° Celsius. To this end, present study attempts investigate readiness of selected European Union implement agreement, which will better quality global environment. In line with this, appraises connection between economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, on emissions 11 from 1990 2016. utilises Pooled Mean Group-Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (PMG-ARDL) model estimator Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality analysis analyse long-run short-run impact direction causality among these factors, respectively. study's empirical results show U-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) negative use EU-11 countries. short-run, worsens CO2 while leads fall emissions. Similarly, tests feedback mechanism use. Also, there is unidirectional income emissions, investigation recommends an expanded proportion sources EU countries’ mix cut down